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DECODERS & SETTINGS · 3 MIN READ

Addresses and CVs, without the jargon

An address identifies a locomotive’s decoder. CVs are settings stored inside it. They are different things, although some CVs store address information.

THE BIT TO REMEMBER

An address chooses the locomotive. A CV changes a setting inside its decoder.

An address is not the running number

You choose a supported address; it does not have to equal the number on the body. Two locomotives sharing an address can both respond, so keep a list. Controller and decoder address ranges vary.

A CV is a numbered setting

CV stands for Configuration Variable. Settings can affect acceleration, braking, lighting and other behaviour. Their meaning and available values depend on the decoder. A function button such as F1 is not the same as CV1.

Change one thing at a time

Use the exact decoder manual and the controller’s programming procedure. Save the original value before changing it. A programming track is a separate track connection used by systems that support it; follow that system’s isolation instructions.

Avoid the universal reset trap

Reset procedures vary. A reset can remove settings you wanted to keep. Identify the decoder and read its instructions before using any reset value.

A REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE

You might give a Class 37 address 37. Selecting 37 lets you drive it. An acceleration setting then changes how gradually it responds when you turn up the speed.

Your next step

  1. Record the current address.
  2. Find the exact decoder manual.
  3. Note the original setting, change one value, then test.
  4. Save useful changes and the function list in My Collection.

Read the original instructions

Reviewed 7 October 2026. These beginner notes do not replace the instructions for your exact model.

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